The Ergonomics Open Journal




(Discontinued)

ISSN: 1875-9343 ― Volume 11, 2018

Sources of Stimulus-Response Compatibility: Frames, Rules, and Response Tendencies


The Ergonomics Open Journal, 2009, 2: 163-169

Barry H. Kantowitz, Dan Nathan-Roberts

Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Electronic publication date 24/12/2009
[DOI: 10.2174/1875934300902010163]




Abstract:

While a taxonomic approach to maximizing stimulus-response (S-R) compatibility is frequently applied to improve system design, it can fall short because no taxonomy is ever complete. A model-based approach may uncover additional system flaws and can help us to understand the sources of S-R compatibility. A satisfactory model is defined as one that is acceptable on two vital dimensions: It is both theoretically correct and easy for system designers to use. This article revisits a satisfactory hierarchical model of S-R compatibility proposed by Kantowitz, Triggs and Barnes [1]. The model presupposes a recursive combination of frames, rules, and response tendencies to explain how actions are derived from stimuli mapped to responses. Several recent studies of S-R compatibility were selected to exercise the model. By using frames, rules, and response tendencies the hierarchical model generated explanations that are consistent with these empirical results. Control-display compatibility is maximized when frames, rules, and response tendencies are aligned.


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