The Open Food Science Journal




(Discontinued)

ISSN: 1874-2564 ― Volume 13, 2021
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Physical, Proximate and Sensory Properties of Cake Produced using Shea Butter as Shortening



Osunrinade Oludolapo A.1, *, Azeez Abibat O.1, Babalola Kafayat A.1, Bamisaye Yemisi O.1
1 The Oke-Ogun Polytechnic Saki, Food Science and Technology, Oyo State, Nigeria

Abstract

Background:

Shea butter is the under-consumed vegetable fat and oil. Making shea butter a part of food components in confectionaries would increase its utilization.

Objective:

In this study, the cake was produced by incorporating shea butter as shortening.

Methods:

Shea butter to margarine ratio was 100: 0, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, and 0:100%, and additional cake samples were produced using flashed shea butter. Standard methods determined the physical and proximate properties of the cake samples, while 25-member panelists did the sensory evaluation. Statistical significance was done at p<0.05. The height, weight, and volume of the cake samples ranged from 3.2 to 3.9 cm, 39 to 50 g, and 625 cm3 to 1026 cm3, respectively. The ranges of moisture, fat, protein, carbohydrate, crude fiber, and the ash content of cakes were 13.7-17.3, 24.3- 30.7, 4.4-8.6, 43-50, 0.10-1.10, and 2.9-3.9%, respectively. The energy value of cake samples in kcal ranged from 440 to 471.

Results:

There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the height and volume of the cakes produced from 100% shea butter and 100% margarine. The fat, crude fiber, and ash content increase with the increase in Shea butter substitution. There was no significant difference in the taste and appearance of cake samples from 100%, 70%, 60%, and 50% margarine.

Conclusion:

Cake samples produced with 60% margarine and 40% shea butter were the most liked by the consumers. Acceptable cakes can be produced by the inclusion of up to 50% shea butter as part of the shortening.

Keywords: Cake, Shea butter, Shortening, Margarine, Fat and oil, Sensory.

Article Information


Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2020
Volume: 12
First Page: 18
Last Page: 23
Publisher Id: TOFSJ-12-18
DOI: 10.2174/1874256402012010018

Article History:

Received Date: 30/07/2020
Revision Received Date: 18/11/2020
Acceptance Date: 30/11/2020
Electronic publication date: 31/12/2020
Collection year: 2020

© 2020 Oludolapo et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.


* Address correspondence to the author at The Oke-Ogun Polytechnic Saki, Oyo State, Nigeria; E-mail: dolaps2004@yahoo.com


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